The Healthy Eating Food Pyramid 

In the United States, The US Department Of Agriculture has devised a Food Guide Pyramid, which serves as a guide for people to understand how to eat healthy. The Food pyramid guide features a chart filled with vertical stripes that represent the five major food groups, plus oils and fats. The color stand for: Green – vegetables, red – fruits; yellow – oils and fats; Blue – milk and dairy products; Orange – grains; Purple – meat, fish, beans and nuts. Here are other pertinent facts about the food guide.  

What The Food Pyramid Speaks Of 

In 2005, the US Department of Agriculture revised the food pyramid, as they wanted to show Americans a better way of how to eat healthy. The food pyramid has other messages for all of us. It tells us to eat a wide variety of foods, as well as eat less of some foods and more of others. In the illustrated food pyramid guide, eating a wide variety of food indicates that a balanced diet is achieved when you include all the food groups. This means that you need to have foods of every color, each day. In the illustrated food guide, you’ll see that as the colored start to get thinner as they reach the top, this indicates that there is a difference between food groups, even if they all belong to a certain food group.  

Food Serving Samples

The food pyramid guide offers a number of suggestions for achieving a balanced and nutritious diet. Her are some food serving suggestions.   

• Grains: Grains are generally measured in ounces. An ounce of whole grains could be equivalent to 1 a slice of bread, half a cup of cooked cereal, half a cup of pasta and 1 cup of cold cereal. 4 to 8 year-old children require at least 4 to 5ounces of whole grains each day, while 9-13 year-olds need at least 5 ounces. 

• Vegetables: Dark green and orange veggies are best for consumption. Vegetable servings are generally measured in cups, Children from 4- 8 years old need at least one and a half cups of vegetables each day, while 9 to 13 year olds need 2 ½ cups of veggies each day. 

• Fruits: Sweet, juicy fruits should be part of the daily diet. Children from 4- 8 year-old need at least 1 cup of fruit each day, while 9-13 year old adolescents need to consume at least half a cup of fruit each day. 

• Milk And Calcium-Rich Food: Calcium is a mineral that helps strengthen bones, and prevent osteoporosis and other bone deficiencies. 4-8 year-old kids need at least 2 cups of milk each day, while 9-13 year olds need to have at least 3 cups of milk daily. Apart from milk, you can also substitute cheese, yogurt, calcium-fortified orange juice and others. 

• Milk, Beans, Fish And Nuts: An ounce equivalent of this group would be equal to 1 ounce of fish, poultry and fish, ¼ cup cooked dry beans, 1 egg, 1 tablespoon peanut butter and half an ounce of nuts and seeds.  
