Spinning and Weaving 101

Spinning and weaving have been present for thousands of years. Today, there are new machines that can relatively make the work easier. The technique, however, remains very much unchanged despite the trends and other contemporary designs that have been recently introduced. It is vital that you first understand what each activity is to determine if it is right for you. You will make better works by focusing on the various aspects.

What is Weaving?

Weaving is described as the interlacing of 2 or more pieces of material or threads together to make a joined structure or work of art. The process is frequently used to create cloth, although you will also find that the approach is very common in other types of activities like basket making. Weaving has been present for thousands of years and is very popular in the modern age, as it was back in ancient history. 

History

The goddess Minerva is believed to be the one who introduced the technique of weaving to human beings. The goddess supposedly turned a boastful maiden into a spider after bragging about her excellent weaving skills. Weavers are widely regarded as artisans all throughout history and the world over, since their work led to the widespread availability of cloth and fabric for various uses. Other techniques are also used popularly to make items like mats, rugs and baskets. The strength of the material meshed through weaving is very durable and sturdy. These are also highly adaptable for various functions and uses.

The Principle

Cloth weaving follows the basic principle of lacing a couple of thread sets together at a 90-degree angle. The warp is made of thread laid parallel to each other and stretched over a structure or loom to hold everything in place. The weft or woof is pulled through the warp in a pattern going under and over. The single joined piece will then be completed afterwards. 

The Tools

The most important piece or tool for weaving is the loom. The structure is described as a frame that holds the warp well and will pull the weft thread or woof through. Some of the early types of the loom can be observed in paintings 4000 years old or older, up to the Industrial Age wherein the loom was produced in huge volumes. The flying shuttle was invented by John Kay in the 1900s in the United Kingdom. The shuttle let weavers work very efficiently on big looms without the help of an apprentice to pull the weft thread through. Mechanical looms was widely available during the 20th century. Hand-weaved items were almost obsolete at the time.

Recent Developments

Spinning and weaving are now very popular as a home craft and hobby. There are very beautiful styles, plaid and tweed fabrics, as well as traditional tartan fabrics that came from the British Isles that are made by experts using traditional hand methods. The new designs have been highly influenced by the availability of mechanical looms. 

People need both talent and time if they want to master the art. The activity is also highly considered as a boutique craft. You can get supplies and expert information from local fabric and sewing stores. You can also visit different web sites online and talk to other master weavers in online forums. This is a very good hobby for people who already have a background in crocheting, sewing and knitting. 
